A concern that many customers
have during a lengthy power outage is the safety of the food in their refrigerator and
freezer. Here are a few facts and tips that could make a difference during an outage.
- Keep the refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible to maintain
the cold temperatures.
- According to the U.S. Department of
Agriculture,
meat, poultry, fish, and eggs should be refrigerated at or below 40°F and frozen
food should be kept at or below 0°F. Maintaining these temperatures may be difficult
when the power is out, so keep appliance thermometers in the refrigerator and freezer
at all times. When the power is out, the appliance thermometers will help you know
if the food is being kept at safe temperatures.
- Depending on how warm the kitchen is, much of the food in your refrigerator will last
four to six hours without power. You may be able to extend that time if you know severe
weather is coming and you set the refrigerator and freezer controls to the coldest
settings before a power outage occurs. Remember to reset them after the storm threat
has passed. You can add a block of regular ice or dry ice to the refrigerator to help
keep food cold longer. Special precautions must be taken when handling dry ice to
prevent contact with your skin.
- A freezer that's fully loaded may keep foods safely frozen up to 48 hours (24 hours
if it is half full) if the door remains closed.
Listen to local radio stations or check our Web site for any announcements about
a nearby distribution point for dry or regular ice. Or, if you
know a storm is coming, fill several milk or juice cartons with water
and freeze as emergency ice blocks.
The USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service offers these guidelines for when to save and
when to throw out refrigerated and frozen foods:
| Refrigerated
Foods |
Held above 40°F for over 2
hours |
| Meat, Poultry, Seafood |
|
| Fresh or leftover meat, poultry, fish,
or seafood |
Discard |
| Thawing meat or poultry |
Discard |
| Meat, tuna, shrimp, chicken, or egg salad |
Discard |
| Gravy, stuffing |
Discard |
| Lunchmeats, hot dogs, bacon, sausage, dried
beef |
Discard |
| Pizza - with any topping |
Discard |
| Canned hams labeled "Keep Refrigerated" |
Discard |
| Canned meats, opened |
Discard |
| Cheese |
|
| Soft Cheeses: blue/bleu, Roquefort, brie,
Camembert, colby, cottage, cream, Edam, Monterey Jack, ricotta, mozzarella, Muenster,
Neufchatel |
Discard |
| Hard Cheeses: cheddar, Swiss, Parmesan,
provolone, Romano |
Safe |
| Processed Cheeses |
Safe |
| Shredded Cheeses |
Discard |
| Low-fat Cheeses |
Discard |
| Grated Parmesan, Romano, or combination
(in can or jar) |
Safe |
| Dairy |
|
| Milk, cream, sour cream, buttermilk, evaporated
milk, yogurt |
Discard |
| Butter, margarine |
Safe |
| Baby formula, opened |
Discard |
| Eggs |
|
| Fresh eggs, hard-cooked in shell, egg dishes,
egg products |
Discard |
| Custards and puddings |
Discard |
| Casseroles, Soups, Stews |
|
| All varieties |
Discard |
| Fruits |
|
| Fresh fruits, cut |
Discard |
| Fruit juices, opened |
Safe |
| Canned fruits, opened |
Safe |
| Fresh fruits, coconut, raisins, dried fruits,
candied fruits, dates |
Safe |
| Sauces, Spreads, Jams |
|
| Opened mayonnaise, tartar sauce, horseradish |
Discard if above 50°F for over 8 hrs. |
| Peanut butter |
Safe |
| Jelly; relish; taco, barbecue & soy
sauce; mustard; catsup; olives |
Safe |
| Worcestershire sauce |
Discard |
| Fish sauces (oyster sauce) |
Discard |
| Hoisin sauce |
Discard |
| Opened vinegar-based dressings |
Safe |
| Opened creamy-based dressings |
Discard |
| Spaghetti sauce, opened jar |
Discard |
| Bread, Cakes, Cookies, Pasta |
|
| Bread, rolls, cakes, muffins, quick breads |
Safe |
| Refrigerator biscuits, rolls, cookie dough |
Discard |
| Cooked pasta, spaghetti |
Discard |
| Pasta salads with mayonnaise or vinaigrette |
Discard |
| Fresh pasta |
Discard |
| Cheesecake |
Discard |
| Breakfast foods - waffles, pancakes, bagels |
Safe |
| Pies and Pastry |
|
| Pastries, cream filled |
Discard |
| Pies – custard, cheese filled, or
chiffon |
Discard |
| Pies, fruit |
Safe |
| Vegetables |
|
| Fresh mushrooms, herbs, spices |
Safe |
| Greens, pre-cut, pre-washed, packaged |
Discard |
| Vegetables, raw |
Safe |
| Vegetables, cooked |
Discard |
| Vegetable juice, opened |
Discard |
| Baked potatoes |
Discard |
| Commercial garlic in oil |
Discard |
| Potato Salad |
Discard |
| Frozen Foods |
Still contains ice
crystals and feels as cold as if refrigerated |
Thawed.
Held above 40°F for over 2 hours |
| Meat,
Poultry, Seafood |
| Beef, veal, lamb, pork, and ground meats |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Poultry and ground poultry |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Variety meats (liver, kidney, heart, chitterlings) |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Casseroles, stews, soups |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Fish, shellfish, breaded seafood products |
Refreeze. However, there will be some texture and
flavor loss. |
Discard |
| Dairy |
| Milk |
Refreeze. May lose some texture. |
Discard |
| Eggs (out of shell) and egg products |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Ice cream, frozen yogurt |
Discard |
Discard |
| Cheese (soft and semi-soft) |
Refreeze. May lose some texture. |
Discard |
| Hard cheeses |
Refreeze |
Refreeze |
| Shredded cheeses |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Casseroles containing milk, cream, eggs,
soft cheeses |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Cheesecake |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Fruits |
| Juices |
Refreeze |
Refreeze. Discard if mold, yeasty smell, or sliminess
develops. |
| Home or commercially packaged |
Refreeze. Will change texture and flavor. |
Refreeze. Discard if mold, yeasty smell, or sliminess
develops. |
| Vegetables |
| Juices |
Refreeze |
Discard after held above 40°F for 6 hours. |
| Home or commercially packaged |
Refreeze. Will change texture and flavor. |
Discard after held above 40°F for 6 hours. |
| Breads, Pastries |
| Breads, rolls, muffins, cakes (without custard fillings) |
Refreeze |
Refreeze |
| Cakes, pies, pastries with custard or cheese filling |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Pie crusts, commercial and homemade bread dough |
Refreeze. Some quality loss may occur. |
Refreeze. Quality loss is considerable. |
| Other |
| Casseroles – pasta, rice based |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Flour, cornmeal, nuts |
Refreeze |
Refreeze |
| Breakfast items – waffles, pancakes, bagels |
Refreeze |
Refreeze |
| Frozen meal, entree, specialty items (pizza, sausage
and biscuit, meat pie, convenience foods) |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| For additional food safety information, call
the toll-free USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline at 1-800-256-7072; for the hearing-impaired
(TTY) 1-800-256-7072. The Hotline is staffed by food safety experts weekdays from
10 a.m. to 4 p.m. |
|