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Energy & Safety

Keeping Food Safe

 
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A concern that many customers have during a lengthy power outage is the safety of the food in their refrigerator and freezer. Here are a few facts and tips that could make a difference during an outage.

  • Keep the refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible to maintain the cold temperatures.
  • According to the U.S. Department of Refrigerator thermometerAgriculture, meat, poultry, fish, and eggs should be refrigerated at or below 40°F and frozen food should be kept at or below 0°F. Maintaining these temperatures may be difficult when the power is out, so keep appliance thermometers in the refrigerator and freezer at all times. When the power is out, the appliance thermometers will help you know if the food is being kept at safe temperatures.
  • Depending on how warm the kitchen is, much of the food in your refrigerator will last four to six hours without power. You may be able to extend that time if you know severe weather is coming and you set the refrigerator and freezer controls to the coldest settings before a power outage occurs. Remember to reset them after the storm threat has passed. You can add a block of regular ice or dry ice to the refrigerator to help keep food cold longer. Special precautions must be taken when handling dry ice to prevent contact with your skin.
  • A freezer that's fully loaded may keep foods safely frozen up to 48 hours (24 hours if it is half full) if the door remains closed. Listen to local radio stations or check our Web site for any announcements about a nearby distribution point for dry or regular ice. Or, if you know a storm is coming, fill several milk or juice cartons with water and freeze as emergency ice blocks.

The USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service offers these guidelines for when to save and when to throw out refrigerated and frozen foods:

Refrigerated Foods Held above 40°F for over 2 hours
Meat, Poultry, Seafood  
Fresh or leftover meat, poultry, fish, or seafood Discard
Thawing meat or poultry Discard
Meat, tuna, shrimp, chicken, or egg salad Discard
Gravy, stuffing Discard
Lunchmeats, hot dogs, bacon, sausage, dried beef Discard
Pizza - with any topping Discard
Canned hams labeled "Keep Refrigerated" Discard
Canned meats, opened Discard
Cheese  
Soft Cheeses: blue/bleu, Roquefort, brie, Camembert, colby, cottage, cream, Edam, Monterey Jack, ricotta, mozzarella, Muenster, Neufchatel Discard
Hard Cheeses: cheddar, Swiss, Parmesan, provolone, Romano Safe
Processed Cheeses Safe
Shredded Cheeses Discard
Low-fat Cheeses Discard
Grated Parmesan, Romano, or combination (in can or jar) Safe
Dairy  
Milk, cream, sour cream, buttermilk, evaporated milk, yogurt Discard
Butter, margarine Safe
Baby formula, opened Discard
Eggs  
Fresh eggs, hard-cooked in shell, egg dishes, egg products Discard
Custards and puddings Discard
Casseroles, Soups, Stews  
All varieties Discard
Fruits  
Fresh fruits, cut Discard
Fruit juices, opened Safe
Canned fruits, opened Safe
Fresh fruits, coconut, raisins, dried fruits, candied fruits, dates Safe
Sauces, Spreads, Jams  
Opened mayonnaise, tartar sauce, horseradish Discard if above 50°F for over 8 hrs.
Peanut butter Safe
Jelly; relish; taco, barbecue & soy sauce; mustard; catsup; olives Safe
Worcestershire sauce Discard
Fish sauces (oyster sauce) Discard
Hoisin sauce Discard
Opened vinegar-based dressings Safe
Opened creamy-based dressings Discard
Spaghetti sauce, opened jar Discard
Bread, Cakes, Cookies, Pasta  
Bread, rolls, cakes, muffins, quick breads Safe
Refrigerator biscuits, rolls, cookie dough Discard
Cooked pasta, spaghetti Discard
Pasta salads with mayonnaise or vinaigrette Discard
Fresh pasta Discard
Cheesecake Discard
Breakfast foods - waffles, pancakes, bagels Safe
Pies and Pastry  
Pastries, cream filled Discard
Pies – custard, cheese filled, or chiffon Discard
Pies, fruit Safe
Vegetables  
Fresh mushrooms, herbs, spices Safe
Greens, pre-cut, pre-washed, packaged Discard
Vegetables, raw Safe
Vegetables, cooked Discard
Vegetable juice, opened Discard
Baked potatoes Discard
Commercial garlic in oil Discard
Potato Salad Discard
Frozen Foods Still contains ice crystals and feels as cold as if refrigerated Thawed. Held above 40°F for over 2 hours
Meat, Poultry, Seafood
Beef, veal, lamb, pork, and ground meats Refreeze Discard
Poultry and ground poultry Refreeze Discard
Variety meats (liver, kidney, heart, chitterlings) Refreeze Discard
Casseroles, stews, soups Refreeze Discard
Fish, shellfish, breaded seafood products Refreeze. However, there will be some texture and flavor loss. Discard
Dairy
Milk Refreeze. May lose some texture. Discard
Eggs (out of shell) and egg products Refreeze Discard
Ice cream, frozen yogurt Discard Discard
Cheese (soft and semi-soft) Refreeze. May lose some texture. Discard
Hard cheeses Refreeze Refreeze
Shredded cheeses Refreeze Discard
Casseroles containing milk, cream, eggs, soft cheeses Refreeze Discard
Cheesecake Refreeze Discard
Fruits
Juices Refreeze Refreeze. Discard if mold, yeasty smell, or sliminess develops.
Home or commercially packaged Refreeze. Will change texture and flavor. Refreeze. Discard if mold, yeasty smell, or sliminess develops.
Vegetables
Juices Refreeze Discard after held above 40°F for 6 hours.
Home or commercially packaged Refreeze. Will change texture and flavor. Discard after held above 40°F for 6 hours.
Breads, Pastries
Breads, rolls, muffins, cakes (without custard fillings) Refreeze Refreeze
Cakes, pies, pastries with custard or cheese filling Refreeze Discard
Pie crusts, commercial and homemade bread dough Refreeze. Some quality loss may occur. Refreeze. Quality loss is considerable.
Other
Casseroles – pasta, rice based Refreeze Discard
Flour, cornmeal, nuts Refreeze Refreeze
Breakfast items – waffles, pancakes, bagels Refreeze Refreeze
Frozen meal, entree, specialty items (pizza, sausage and biscuit, meat pie, convenience foods) Refreeze Discard
For additional food safety information, call the toll-free USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline at 1-800-256-7072; for the hearing-impaired (TTY) 1-800-256-7072. The Hotline is staffed by food safety experts weekdays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.